OF THE CAROLINAS & GEORGIA

Spermatophytes (seed plants): Angiosperms (flowering plants): Eudicots: Core Eudicots: Asterids: Campanulids: Asterales

WEAKLEY'S FLORA OF THE SOUTHEASTERN US (4/14/23):
Cyanus segetum   FAMILY Asteraceae__   Go to FSUS key



SYNONYMOUS WITH PLANTS NATIONAL DATABASE:
Centaurea cyanus   FAMILY Asteraceae__

SYNONYMOUS WITH Floristic Synthesis of North America. BONAP (Kartesz, 2021)

Cyanus segetum

SYNONYMOUS WITH Flora of North America north of Mexico, vol. 19-20-21 (2006)

Centaurea cyanus

SYNONYMOUS WITH Floristic Synthesis of North America (Kartesz, 1999)

Centaurea cyanus

SYNONYMOUS WITH VASCULAR FLORA OF THE CAROLINAS (Radford, Ahles, & Bell, 1968) 179-24-002:

Centaurea cyanus   FAMILY Asteraceae__

SYNONYMOUS WITH Manual of the Southeastern Flora (Small, 1933, 1938)

Centaurea cyanus

 

COMMON NAME:
Bachelor's Buttons, Cornflower


         To see larger pictures, click or hover over the thumbnails.

image of Cyanus segetum, Bachelor's Buttons, Cornflower

USDA-NRCS PLANTS Database / Britton, N.L., and A. Brown. 1913    pnd_cecy2_001_lvd

        

image of Cyanus segetum, Bachelor's Buttons, Cornflower

JK Marlow    jkm150327_926

March    Greenville County    SC

Leaves linear, mostly entire, 2-5" long, white-hairy when young, per Wildflowers of Tennessee, the Ohio Valley, and the Southern Appalachians (Horn, Cathcart, Hemmerly, & Duhl, 2005).

image of Cyanus segetum, Bachelor's Buttons, Cornflower

JK Marlow    jkm150327_926b

March    Greenville County    SC

image of Cyanus segetum, Bachelor's Buttons, Cornflower

JK Marlow    jkm150327_932

March    Greenville County    SC

image of Cyanus segetum, Bachelor's Buttons, Cornflower

Craig Myers    cam_blueflowerkinards

April    Laurens County    SC

Field

image of Cyanus segetum, Bachelor's Buttons, Cornflower

Gill Newberry    gn04_c_c_side_view

April        

The involucral bracts have a narrow, dark, fringed margin, per Wildflowers of the Southern Mountains (Smith, 1998).


click here to see other plants that look similar to this COMPARE involucral bracts of Centaurea

image of Cyanus segetum, Bachelor's Buttons, Cornflower

Gill Newberry    gn04_c_cyanus_habitat

April        

image of Cyanus segetum, Bachelor's Buttons, Cornflower

Gill Newberry    gn04_c_flower_white

April        

Outer florets have large bilaterally symmetric corollas simulating ray flwrs, per Wildflowers of the Southern Mountains (Smith, 1998).

image of Cyanus segetum, Bachelor's Buttons, Cornflower

Gill Newberry    gn04_c_side_vies

April        

image of Cyanus segetum, Bachelor's Buttons, Cornflower

Gill Newberry    gn04_centauea_cropped

April        

Flowers discoid, perfect, or the outer simulating ligules and sterile, per Vascular Flora of the Carolinas (Radford, Ahles, & Bell, 1968).

image of Cyanus segetum, Bachelor's Buttons, Cornflower

JK Marlow    jkm0405za_01

May    Greenville County    SC

Field

Marginal florets enlarged, bell-shaped, with sharply pointed segments, per Wildflowers of Tennessee, the Ohio Valley, and the Southern Appalachians (Horn, Cathcart, Hemmerly, & Duhl, 2005).

image of Cyanus segetum, Bachelor's Buttons, Cornflower

Keith Bradley    kab_centaurea_cyanus_0918

May    Polk County    NC

image of Cyanus segetum, Bachelor's Buttons, Cornflower

Joseph M. DiTomaso, University of California - Davis, Bugwood.org    bug_5374345

Month Unknown        

image of Cyanus segetum, Bachelor's Buttons, Cornflower

Rebekah D. Wallace, University of Georgia, Bugwood.org     bug_5395004

Month Unknown        

 

 

WEAKLEY'S FLORA OF THE SOUTHEASTERN US (4/14/23):
Cyanus segetum   FAMILY Asteraceae__

SYNONYMOUS WITH PLANTS NATIONAL DATABASE:
Centaurea cyanus   FAMILY Asteraceae__

SYNONYMOUS WITH Floristic Synthesis of North America. BONAP (Kartesz, 2021)
Cyanus segetum

SYNONYMOUS WITH Flora of North America north of Mexico, vol. 19-20-21
Centaurea cyanus

SYNONYMOUS WITH Floristic Synthesis of North America (Kartesz, 1999)
Centaurea cyanus

SYNONYMOUS WITH VASCULAR FLORA OF THE CAROLINAS (Radford, Ahles, & Bell, 1968) 179-24-002:
Centaurea cyanus   FAMILY Asteraceae__

SYNONYMOUS WITH Manual of the Southeastern Flora (Small, 1933, 1938)
Centaurea cyanus

 

Find by SCIENTIFIC NAME:

298

Forb
Winter annual

Habitat: Roadsides, disturbed areas, per Weakley's Flora

Non-native: Mediterranean Europe

Common (uncommon in GA Mountains)

map
CLICK HERE to see a map, notes, and images from Weakley's Flora of the Southeastern US.

Click here to see a map showing all occurrences known to SERNEC, a consortium of southeastern herbaria. (Zoom in to see more detail.)


Invasive?

This plant may be causing problems in natural areas outside its native range, according to authorities such as:

 

LEAVES:
Simple: Unlobed and/or dissected
Basal & alternate

FLOWER:
Spring/Summer/Fall
Disc: Blue (sometimes pink, purple or white)
Rays: Absent
Inferior ovary
Bisexual, fertile (peripheral florets sterile)

FRUIT:
Spring/Summer/Fall
Bluish-gray
Achene

 

TO LEARN MORE about this plant, look it up in a good book!



 


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