Native and naturalized plants
Native and naturalized plants of the Carolinas and Georgia, eastern Tennessee and northern Florida

1562
Weakley's Flora ( 4/7/08 ): Pinaceae
Tsuga caroliniana

SYNONYMOUS WITH
PLANTS National Database: Pinaceae
Tsuga caroliniana

SYNONYMOUS WITH
Vascular Flora of the Carolinas (1968): Pinaceae
016-03-002
Tsuga caroliniana

Common Name:
Carolina Hemlock

Tree
Perennial
Evergreen
Monoecious

Native to the Carolinas & Georgia
Uncommon (rare in Piedmont)
Documented growing wild in GA NC SC

Look for it primarily in open forests on ridge tops, rocky bluffs, or gorge walls, generally in drier and rockier sites than T. canadensis, but the two sometimes grow in close proximity or even intermixed in humid gorges, per Weakley's Flora



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Leaves:

Flower:
Spring

Fruit:
Summer/Fall

To learn more about this plant, look it up in a good book!
A Guide to the Wildflowers of SC p169
Gardening with Native Plants of the South p040
Landscaping with Native Trees p249
Trees of the Southeastern US p038
Woody Plants of the Blue Ridge p02




Click picture for larger image.

image of Tsuga caroliniana, image of Tsuga caroliniana
JK Marlow      jkm0404l_09


April
Rutherford County NC
Chimney Rock Park

Usually in drier rockier sites than T. canadensis, but sometimes mixed, per Weakley's Flora.

Acknowledgments to Patrick McMillan, Clemson University's Herbarium director, for taxonomic review

 

image of Tsuga caroliniana, image of Tsuga caroliniana
JK Marlow      jkm0305zc_10


May
Buncombe County NC
Botanical Gardens at Asheville

Acknowledgments to Patrick McMillan, Clemson University's Herbarium director, for taxonomic review

 

image of Tsuga caroliniana, image of Tsuga caroliniana
JK Marlow      jkm0506c_11


June
Rutherford County NC
Chimney Rock Park

Acknowledgments to Patrick McMillan, Clemson University's Herbarium director, for taxonomic review

 

image of Tsuga caroliniana, image of Tsuga caroliniana
JK Marlow      jkm0407b_23


July
Rutherford County NC
Chimney Rock Park

Acknowledgments to Patrick McMillan, Clemson University's Herbarium director, for taxonomic review

 

image of Tsuga caroliniana, image of Tsuga caroliniana
JK Marlow      jkm0509h_33


September
Rutherford County NC
Chimney Rock Park

Acknowledgments to Patrick McMillan, Clemson University's Herbarium director, for taxonomic review

 

image of Tsuga caroliniana, image of Tsuga caroliniana
JK Marlow      jkm0509h_33b


September
Rutherford County NC
Chimney Rock Park

Acknowledgments to Patrick McMillan, Clemson University's Herbarium director, for taxonomic review

 

image of Tsuga caroliniana, image of Tsuga caroliniana
Ron Lance      rwl1562_a


September

Primarily in open forests on ridge tops, rocky bluffs, or gorge walls, per Weakley's Flora.

Acknowledgments to Patrick McMillan, Clemson University's Herbarium director, for taxonomic review

 

image of Tsuga caroliniana, image of Tsuga caroliniana
Ron Lance      rwl1562_b


September

Acknowledgments to Patrick McMillan, Clemson University's Herbarium director, for taxonomic review

 

"A field rich in goldenrod, Joe-Pye weed, boneset, milkweed, black-eyed Susan, and dozens of other productive perennials supplies copious amounts of insect biomass for birds to rear their young. After it has been invaded by autumn or Russian olive, that same field is nearly sterile." — Douglas W. Tallamy, Bringing Nature Home