Spermatophytes (seed plants): Angiosperms (flowering plants): Eudicots: Core Eudicots: Rosids: Fabids: Rosales
WEAKLEY'S FLORA OF THE SOUTHEASTERN US (4/24/22):
Celtis occidentalis
FAMILY
Cannabaceae
Go to FSUS key
Dig deeper at SERNEC, a consortium of southeastern herbaria.
You may also want to check Trees, Shrubs, and Woody Vines of North Carolina
Read more about Northern Hackberry at Vascular Plants of North Carolina.
SYNONYMOUS WITH
PLANTS NATIONAL DATABASE:
Celtis occidentalis
FAMILY
Ulmaceae
SYNONYMOUS WITH Floristic Synthesis of North America. BONAP (Kartesz, 2021)
Celtis occidentalis
INCLUDED WITHIN Guide to the Vascular Plants of Florida (Wunderlin & Hansen, 2011)
Celtis occidentalis
SYNONYMOUS WITH Flora of North America north of Mexico, vol. 3 (1997)
Celtis occidentalis
SYNONYMOUS WITH VASCULAR FLORA OF THE CAROLINAS (Radford, Ahles, & Bell, 1968) 056-03-002a:
Celtis occidentalis var. occidentalis FAMILY Ulmaceae
SYNONYMOUS WITH Manual of the Southeastern Flora (Small, 1933, 1938)
Celtis occidentalis
COMMON NAME:
Northern Hackberry
To see larger pictures, click or hover over the thumbnails.
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Trees You Want to Know (Peattie, 1934); illustration by F.A. Michaux dcp34_p26a
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JK Marlow jkm191222_2355_c_occident
Clay County AL
Cheaha State Park
)
Manual of the Trees of North America (Exclusive of Mexico) (Sargent, 1905) mtna_i_351
)
Manual of the Trees of North America (Exclusive of Mexico) (Sargent, 1905) mtna_i_352
)
USDA-NRCS PLANTS Database / Britton, N.L., and A. Brown. 1913 pnd_ceoc_001_lvd
)
USDA-NRCS PLANTS Database / US Forest Service pnd_ceoc_010_lvd
)
USDA-NRCS PLANTS Database / USDA Wetland flora: Field office illustrated guide pnd_ceoc_012_lvd
)
Roxanna Martin rlm31812_7
March Spartanburg County SC
Flowers unisexual, greenish, small, petals absent; staminate in fascicles, per Native Trees of the Southeast, An Identification Guide (Kirkman, Brown, & Leopold, 2007).
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Roxanna Martin rlm31812_8
March Spartanburg County SC
Staminate flowers: filaments incurved in bud, exserted after anthesis, per Flora of North America.
)
Terry Holdsclaw tdh_c_occidentalis_0087
April Catawba County NC
Bark gray to light brown, smooth with corky outgrowths, per Native Trees of the Southeast, An Identification Guide (Kirkman, Brown, & Leopold, 2007).
)
Terry Holdsclaw tdh_c_occidentalis_0088
April Catawba County NC
)
Terry Holdsclaw tdh_c_occidentalis_0090
April Catawba County NC
)
Sam Pratt sbp052921_image0
May Spartanburg County SC
in cultivation
)
Sam Pratt sbp052921_image2
May Spartanburg County SC
in cultivation
)
Sam Pratt sbp052921_image3
May Spartanburg County SC
in cultivation
Leaf blades mostly < 2x long as wide, 5-12cm long, toothed well below middle, per Weakley's Flora (2012).
)
Sam Pratt sbp052921_image4
May Spartanburg County SC
in cultivation
)
Sam Pratt sbp052921_img4
May Spartanburg County SC
in cultivation
Leaf lower surface glabrous or w inconspicuous hairiness mainly on the veins, per Weakley's Flora (2020).
)
Richard and Teresa Ware rtw_celtis_occidentalis
October
WEAKLEY'S FLORA OF THE SOUTHEASTERN US (4/24/22):
Celtis occidentalis
FAMILY
Cannabaceae
SYNONYMOUS WITH
PLANTS NATIONAL DATABASE:
Celtis occidentalis
FAMILY
Ulmaceae
SYNONYMOUS WITH
Floristic Synthesis of North America. BONAP (Kartesz, 2021)
Celtis occidentalis
INCLUDED WITHIN
Guide to the Vascular Plants of Florida (Wunderlin & Hansen, 2011)
Celtis occidentalis
SYNONYMOUS WITH
Flora of North America north of Mexico, vol. 3
Celtis occidentalis
SYNONYMOUS WITH
VASCULAR FLORA OF THE CAROLINAS (Radford, Ahles, & Bell, 1968) 056-03-002a:
Celtis occidentalis var. occidentalis
FAMILY
Ulmaceae
SYNONYMOUS WITH
Manual of the Southeastern Flora (Small, 1933, 1938)
Celtis occidentalis
296
Tree
Perennial
Monoecious
Habitat: Xeric to mesic glades, outcrops, barrens, woodlands, and bottomland forests, usually over calcareous substrates, per Weakley's Flora
Native to the Carolinas & Georgia
Mostly rare in GA-NC-SC (uncommon in GA Mountains & SC Piedmont)
CLICK HERE to see a map, notes, and images from Weakley's Flora of the Southeastern US.
Click here to see a map showing all occurrences known to SERNEC, a consortium of southeastern herbaria. (Zoom in to see more detail.)
LEAVES:
Deciduous
Simple
Alternate
FLOWER:
Spring
Greenish
5-6 lobed calyx
Petals absent
Superior ovary
Mostly unisexual
Staminate inflorescences cymes or fascicles; pistillate solitary or few-flowered
FRUIT:
Summer/Fall
Orange/Brownish
Drupe
TO LEARN MORE about this plant, look it up in a good book!
- Gardening with the Native Plants of Tennessee (Hunter, 2002) p282
- Identifying Trees: An All-Season Guide to Eastern North America (Williams, 2007) p202
- Landscaping with Native Trees (Sternberg & Wilson, 1995) p080
- Native Alternatives to Invasive Plants p055
- Native Trees of the Southeast, An Identification Guide (Kirkman, Brown, & Leopold, 2007) p335
- The Sibley Guide to Trees (Sibley, 2009) p296
- Trees of the Southeastern United States (Duncan & Duncan, 1988) p116
- Woody Plants of the Blue Ridge (Lance) p44
- Woody Plants of the Southeastern US: A Winter Guide (Lance, 2004) p098
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