OF THE CAROLINAS & GEORGIA

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Most habitat and range descriptions were obtained from Weakley's Flora.

Your search found 19 taxa in the family Aquifoliaceae, Holly family, as understood by PLANTS National Database.

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camera icon speaker icon Common Name: American Holly, Christmas Holly

Weakley's Flora: (4/24/22) Ilex opaca   FAMILY: Aquifoliaceae

SYNONYMOUS WITH PLANTS National Database: Ilex opaca var. opaca   FAMILY: Aquifoliaceae

INCLUDED WITHIN Vascular Flora of the Carolinas (Radford, Ahles, & Bell, 1968): Ilex opaca 112-01-001   FAMILY: Aquifoliaceae

 

Habitat: In a wide variety of forests, ranging from xeric to wetland

Common

Native to the Carolinas & Georgia

 


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camera icon speaker icon Common Name: Dahoon, Cassena, Dahoon Holly

Weakley's Flora: (4/24/22) Ilex cassine   FAMILY: Aquifoliaceae

INCLUDING PLANTS National Database: Ilex cassine var. cassine   FAMILY: Aquifoliaceae

SYNONYMOUS WITH Vascular Flora of the Carolinas (Radford, Ahles, & Bell, 1968): Ilex cassine var. cassine 112-01-002a   FAMILY: Aquifoliaceae

 

Habitat: Blackwater stream swamps, pocosins, nearly always in very acid peaty or sandy sites

Common (uncommon in NC)

Native to the Carolinas & Georgia

 


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camera icon speaker icon Common Name: Myrtle Holly, Myrtle-leaved Holly

Weakley's Flora: (4/24/22) Ilex myrtifolia   FAMILY: Aquifoliaceae

SYNONYMOUS WITH PLANTS National Database: Ilex myrtifolia   FAMILY: Aquifoliaceae

SYNONYMOUS WITH Vascular Flora of the Carolinas (Radford, Ahles, & Bell, 1968): Ilex cassine var. myrtifolia 112-01-002b   FAMILY: Aquifoliaceae

 

Habitat: Limesink (doline) ponds, pocosins, wet pine savannas

Common in GA & SC (uncommon in NC)

Native to the Carolinas & Georgia

 


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camera icon speaker icon Common Name: Yaupon Holly, Yaupon

Weakley's Flora: (4/24/22) Ilex vomitoria   FAMILY: Aquifoliaceae

SYNONYMOUS WITH PLANTS National Database: Ilex vomitoria   FAMILY: Aquifoliaceae

SYNONYMOUS WITH Vascular Flora of the Carolinas (Radford, Ahles, & Bell, 1968): Ilex vomitoria 112-01-003   FAMILY: Aquifoliaceae

 

Habitat: Maritime forests, other dry sandy forests

Common in Coastal Plain (rare in Piedmont)

Native to the Coastal Plain of the Carolinas & Georgia

 


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camera icon speaker icon Common Name: Possumhaw, Possumhaw Holly

Weakley's Flora: (4/14/23) Ilex decidua   FAMILY: Aquifoliaceae

INCLUDED WITHIN PLANTS National Database: Ilex decidua   FAMILY: Aquifoliaceae

INCLUDED WITHIN Vascular Flora of the Carolinas (Radford, Ahles, & Bell, 1968): Ilex decidua var. decidua 112-01-004a   FAMILY: Aquifoliaceae

 

Habitat: Floodplain forests, less commonly on mesic (or even dry), upland slopes

Common (uncommon in Mountains)

Native to the Carolinas & Georgia

 


drawing of Ilex curtissii, Suwanee Possumhaw, Curtiss's Holly need picture of Ilex curtissii, Suwanee Possumhaw, Curtiss's Holly need picture Ilex curtissii, Suwanee Possumhaw, Curtiss's Holly need picture of Ilex curtissii, Suwanee Possumhaw, Curtiss's Holly need picture of Ilex curtissii, Suwanee Possumhaw, Curtiss's Holly
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Common Name: Suwanee Possumhaw, Curtiss's Holly

Weakley's Flora: (4/14/23) Ilex curtissii   FAMILY: Aquifoliaceae

INCLUDED WITHIN PLANTS National Database: Ilex decidua   FAMILY: Aquifoliaceae

 

Habitat: Floodplains and moist forests in the Suwanee River drainage

Rare

Native to Georgia

 


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camera icon Common Name: Georgia Holly, Chapman's Holly

Weakley's Flora: (4/14/23) Ilex longipes   FAMILY: Aquifoliaceae

SYNONYMOUS WITH PLANTS National Database: Ilex longipes   FAMILY: Aquifoliaceae

SYNONYMOUS WITH Vascular Flora of the Carolinas (Radford, Ahles, & Bell, 1968): Ilex decidua var. longipes 112-01-004b   FAMILY: Aquifoliaceae

 

Habitat: Upland forests

Uncommon in GA Mountains & GA Piedmont (rare elsewhere in GA-NC-SC)

Native to the Carolinas & Georgia

 


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camera icon Common Name: Cuthbert Holly

Weakley's Flora: (4/14/23) Ilex cuthbertii   FAMILY: Aquifoliaceae

SYNONYMOUS WITH PLANTS National Database: Ilex cuthbertii   FAMILY: Aquifoliaceae

INCLUDED WITHIN (PRESUMED) Vascular Flora of the Carolinas (Radford, Ahles, & Bell, 1968): Ilex decidua var. longipes 112-01-004b?   FAMILY: Aquifoliaceae

 

Habitat: Upland circumneutral woodlands and forests

Rare

Native to South Carolina & Georgia

 


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Common Name: Long-stalked Holly, Cherry Holly

Weakley's Flora: (4/24/22) Ilex collina   FAMILY: Aquifoliaceae

SYNONYMOUS WITH PLANTS National Database: Ilex collina   FAMILY: Aquifoliaceae

 

Habitat: In peats of bogs and seepages, on banks of cold, high elevation streams (less commonly on moist, rocky slopes in northern hardwood forests or mixed spruce-hardwood forests) at moderate to high elevations (1100-1800m)

Rare

Native to North Carolina & Georgia

 


drawing of Ilex amelanchier, Sarvis Holly need picture of Ilex amelanchier, Sarvis Holly need picture Ilex amelanchier, Sarvis Holly need picture of Ilex amelanchier, Sarvis Holly need picture of Ilex amelanchier, Sarvis Holly
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Common Name: Sarvis Holly

Weakley's Flora: (4/24/22) Ilex amelanchier   FAMILY: Aquifoliaceae

SYNONYMOUS WITH PLANTS National Database: Ilex amelanchier   FAMILY: Aquifoliaceae

SYNONYMOUS WITH Vascular Flora of the Carolinas (Radford, Ahles, & Bell, 1968): Ilex amelanchier 112-01-005   FAMILY: Aquifoliaceae

 

Habitat: Banks of blackwater creeks and rivers, clay-based Carolina bays, other pine flatwoods ponds with seasonally flooded hydrology

Rare

Native to the Carolinas & Georgia

 


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camera icon speaker icon Common Name: Carolina Holly

Weakley's Flora: (4/14/23) Ilex ambigua   FAMILY: Aquifoliaceae

SYNONYMOUS WITH PLANTS National Database: Ilex ambigua   FAMILY: Aquifoliaceae

SYNONYMOUS WITH Vascular Flora of the Carolinas (Radford, Ahles, & Bell, 1968): Ilex ambigua var. ambigua 112-01-006a   FAMILY: Aquifoliaceae

 

Habitat: Sandy upland forests, dry slope forests, rarely in pocosin ecotones in the fall-line sandhills region

Common

Native to the Carolinas & Georgia

 


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camera icon speaker icon Common Name: Mountain Holly, Mountain Winterberry

Weakley's Flora: (4/24/22) Ilex montana   FAMILY: Aquifoliaceae

SYNONYMOUS WITH PLANTS National Database: Ilex montana   FAMILY: Aquifoliaceae

SYNONYMOUS WITH Vascular Flora of the Carolinas (Radford, Ahles, & Bell, 1968): Ilex ambigua var. montana 112-01-006b   FAMILY: Aquifoliaceae

 

Habitat: Mesic forests, rarely bogs or bog edges

Common in Mountains (rare in Piedmont)

Native to the Carolinas & Georgia

 


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camera icon speaker icon Common Name: Downy Winterberry, "Black Alder"

Weakley's Flora: (4/24/22) Ilex verticillata   FAMILY: Aquifoliaceae

SYNONYMOUS WITH PLANTS National Database: Ilex verticillata   FAMILY: Aquifoliaceae

SYNONYMOUS WITH Vascular Flora of the Carolinas (Radford, Ahles, & Bell, 1968): Ilex verticillata 112-01-007   FAMILY: Aquifoliaceae

 

Habitat: Bogs, pocosins, swampy forests

Common (uncommon in GA Coastal Plain)

Native to the Carolinas & Georgia

 


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camera icon speaker icon Common Name: Smooth Winterberry

Weakley's Flora: (4/24/22) Ilex laevigata   FAMILY: Aquifoliaceae

SYNONYMOUS WITH PLANTS National Database: Ilex laevigata   FAMILY: Aquifoliaceae

SYNONYMOUS WITH Vascular Flora of the Carolinas (Radford, Ahles, & Bell, 1968): Ilex laevigata 112-01-008   FAMILY: Aquifoliaceae

 

Habitat: Pocosins, other wet, acidic sites, such as in small blackwater stream swamps

Common in Coastal Plain

Native to the Carolinas

 


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camera icon speaker icon Common Name: Inkberry, Bitter Gallberry, Little Gallberry

Weakley's Flora: (4/24/22) Ilex glabra   FAMILY: Aquifoliaceae

SYNONYMOUS WITH PLANTS National Database: Ilex glabra   FAMILY: Aquifoliaceae

SYNONYMOUS WITH Vascular Flora of the Carolinas (Radford, Ahles, & Bell, 1968): Ilex glabra 112-01-009   FAMILY: Aquifoliaceae

 

Habitat: Savannas, pine flatwoods, pocosin margins, swamps, primarily in wetlands, but extending upslope even into sandhills, with a clay lens or spodic horizon below to maintain additional moisture

Common in Coastal Plain (rare in Piedmont)

Native to the Carolinas & Georgia

 


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camera icon Common Name: Sweet Gallberry, Big Gallberry, Large Gallberry

Weakley's Flora: (4/24/22) Ilex coriacea   FAMILY: Aquifoliaceae

SYNONYMOUS WITH PLANTS National Database: Ilex coriacea   FAMILY: Aquifoliaceae

SYNONYMOUS WITH Vascular Flora of the Carolinas (Radford, Ahles, & Bell, 1968): Ilex coriacea 112-01-010   FAMILY: Aquifoliaceae

 

Habitat: Pocosins, more restricted to wet, peaty sites than I. glabra

Common in Coastal Plain (rare in Piedmont)

Native to the Carolinas & Georgia

 


drawing of Ilex mucronata, Catberry, Nemopanthus need picture of Ilex mucronata, Catberry, Nemopanthus need picture Ilex mucronata, Catberry, Nemopanthus need picture of Ilex mucronata, Catberry, Nemopanthus need picture of Ilex mucronata, Catberry, Nemopanthus
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Common Name: Catberry, Nemopanthus

Weakley's Flora: (4/24/22) Ilex mucronata   FAMILY: Aquifoliaceae

SYNONYMOUS WITH PLANTS National Database: Ilex mucronata   FAMILY: Aquifoliaceae

 

Habitat: Bogs, sedge meadows, high elevation glades, and moist, high-elevation forests

Native north of the Carolinas

 


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camera icon Common Name: Chinese Holly, Burford Holly

Weakley's Flora: (4/24/22) Ilex cornuta   FAMILY: Aquifoliaceae

SYNONYMOUS WITH PLANTS National Database: Ilex cornuta   FAMILY: Aquifoliaceae

 

Habitat: Escaped into forests in (primarily) suburban and urban areas, but certain to become more ubiquitous and increasingly in natural areas

Rare

Non-native: China

 


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camera icon speaker icon Common Name: Japanese Holly

Weakley's Flora: (4/24/22) Ilex crenata   FAMILY: Aquifoliaceae

SYNONYMOUS WITH PLANTS National Database: Ilex crenata   FAMILY: Aquifoliaceae

 

Habitat: Planted as a landscaping shrub, escaped into forests in suburban areas

Rare

Non-native: Japan

 


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