OF THE CAROLINAS & GEORGIA

Spermatophytes (seed plants): Angiosperms (flowering plants): Eudicots: Ranunculales

WEAKLEY'S FLORA OF THE SOUTHEASTERN US (4/24/22):
Hydrastis canadensis   FAMILY Hydrastidaceae   Go to FSUS key



SYNONYMOUS WITH PLANTS NATIONAL DATABASE:
Hydrastis canadensis   FAMILY Ranunculaceae

SYNONYMOUS WITH Floristic Synthesis of North America. BONAP (Kartesz, 2021)

Hydrastis canadensis

SYNONYMOUS WITH Flora of North America

Hydrastis canadensis

SYNONYMOUS WITH VASCULAR FLORA OF THE CAROLINAS (Radford, Ahles, & Bell, 1968) 076-05-001:

Hydrastis canadensis   FAMILY Ranunculaceae

SYNONYMOUS WITH Manual of the Southeastern Flora (Small, 1933, 1938)

Hydrastis canadensis

 

COMMON NAME:
Goldenseal


         To see larger pictures, click or hover over the thumbnails.

image of Hydrastis canadensis, Goldenseal

USDA Forest Service / A Guide to Medicinal Plants of Appalachia. 1969    mpa_page_145

        

image of Hydrastis canadensis, Goldenseal

USDA-NRCS PLANTS Database / Britton, N.L., and A. Brown. 1913    pnd_hyca_001_lvd

        

image of Hydrastis canadensis, Goldenseal

Ron Lance    rwl_hydrastis_canad

March    Jackson County    NC

Big Ridge Preserve

Leaves 5-7" wide, palmately veined and deeply lobed, per Wildflowers of Tennessee, the Ohio Valley, and the Southern Appalachians (Horn, Cathcart, Hemmerly, & Duhl, 2005).

image of Hydrastis canadensis, Goldenseal

JK Marlow    jkm080421_025

April    Haywood County    NC

Corneille Bryan Native Garden

image of Hydrastis canadensis, Goldenseal

JK Marlow    jkm150412_235b

April    Pickens County    SC

Laurel Fork Heritage Preserve

Flower composed of numerous greenish-white stamens, per Newcomb's Wildflower Guide (Newcomb, 1977).

image of Hydrastis canadensis, Goldenseal

JK Marlow    jkm150412_235c

April    Pickens County    SC

Laurel Fork Heritage Preserve

Flower solitary, superior ovary with numerous carpels. Scape densely hirsute, per Vascular Flora of the Carolinas (Radford, Ahles, & Bell, 1968).

image of Hydrastis canadensis, Goldenseal

JK Marlow    jkm150412_236

April    Pickens County    SC

Laurel Fork Heritage Preserve

image of Hydrastis canadensis, Goldenseal

JK Marlow    jkm150412_237

April    Pickens County    SC

Laurel Fork Heritage Preserve

image of Hydrastis canadensis, Goldenseal

Keith Bradley    kab_h_canadensis_5235

April    Watauga County    NC

Daniel Boone Native Gardens

image of Hydrastis canadensis, Goldenseal

Keith Bradley    kab_h_canadensis_5250

April    Watauga County    NC

Daniel Boone Native Gardens

image of Hydrastis canadensis, Goldenseal

Tim Spira    tpshcanadensis3

April        

A single basal leaf and two more leaves near the top of the stem, per Wildflowers of Tennessee, the Ohio Valley, and the Southern Appalachians (Horn, Cathcart, Hemmerly, & Duhl, 2005).

image of Hydrastis canadensis, Goldenseal

JK Marlow    jkm0305r_11

May    Haywood County    NC

Corneille Bryan Native Garden

image of Hydrastis canadensis, Goldenseal

Richard and Teresa Ware    rtw_h_canadensis_2

May        

Leaves appear wrinkled during flowering, per Wildflowers of Tennessee, the Ohio Valley, and the Southern Appalachians (Horn, Cathcart, Hemmerly, & Duhl, 2005).

image of Hydrastis canadensis, Goldenseal

Richard and Teresa Ware    rtw_h_canadensis_6

May        

image of Hydrastis canadensis, Goldenseal

JK Marlow    jkm0407h_30

July    Haywood County    NC

Corneille Bryan Native Garden

Fruits are dark red berries,1-2 seeded, borne in a cluster, per Wildflowers of Tennessee, the Ohio Valley, and the Southern Appalachians (Horn, Cathcart, Hemmerly, & Duhl, 2005).


click here to see other plants that look similar to this COMPARE fruits that are an aggregate of berries

image of Hydrastis canadensis, Goldenseal

JK Marlow    jkm170818_661

August    Jackson County    NC

Big Ridge Preserve

 

 

WEAKLEY'S FLORA OF THE SOUTHEASTERN US (4/24/22):
Hydrastis canadensis   FAMILY Hydrastidaceae

SYNONYMOUS WITH PLANTS NATIONAL DATABASE:
Hydrastis canadensis   FAMILY Ranunculaceae

SYNONYMOUS WITH Floristic Synthesis of North America. BONAP (Kartesz, 2021)
Hydrastis canadensis

SYNONYMOUS WITH Flora of North America
Hydrastis canadensis

SYNONYMOUS WITH VASCULAR FLORA OF THE CAROLINAS (Radford, Ahles, & Bell, 1968) 076-05-001:
Hydrastis canadensis   FAMILY Ranunculaceae

SYNONYMOUS WITH Manual of the Southeastern Flora (Small, 1933, 1938)
Hydrastis canadensis

 

Find by SCIENTIFIC NAME:

710

Forb
Perennial

Habitat: Mesic (rarely drier), very nutrient-rich forests, with circumneutral soils, over calcareous or mafic rocks such as limestone, amphibolite, and dolostone, sometimes forming large colonies after canopy disturbance such as logging, per Weakley's Flora

Native to the Carolinas & Georgia

Rare

map
CLICK HERE to see a map, notes, and images from Weakley's Flora of the Southeastern US.

Click here to see a map showing all occurrences known to SERNEC, a consortium of southeastern herbaria. (Zoom in to see more detail.)

LEAVES:
Simple
Alternate

FLOWER:
Spring
White
3 sepals
Petals absent

FRUIT:
Spring/Summer
Red
Aggregate of berries

 

TO LEARN MORE about this plant, look it up in a good book!



 


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